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   Able Seaman Thomas Cushnahan
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Dated added: 03/09/2016   Last updated: 17/04/2020
Personal Details
Regiment/Service: S.S. Empire Moonbeam (Hong Kong), Merchant Navy (British Civilian)
Died: 08/08/1942 (Died at Sea)
Age: 28
Summary      
Thomas Cushnahan was the son of Joseph and Elizabeth Cushnahan. He was born about 1914. Thomas Cushnahan served with the Merchant Navy in World War Two. Able Seaman Thomas Cushnahan was serving on board S.S. Empire Moonbeam when he died on 8th August 1942. The convoy was attacked by German submarines and the crew of Empire Moonbeam, believing they were hit. Able Seaman Thomas Cushnahan has no known grave and is commemorated on Panel 44 of the Tower Hill Memorial
Further Information
Thomas Cushnahan was the son of Joseph and Elizabeth Cushnahan. It seems Joseph Cushnahan and Elizabeth Percy were married on 20th May 1907 in Belfast.
The 1911 census lists the family at house 11 in Derryhirk, Aghagallon, County Antrim. Derrykirk lies just north of Lurgan. Joseph Cushnahan was a boat man on Lagan Canal.
Thomas Cushnahan was born about 1914.
Thomas was the husband of Annie Cushnahan.
Thomas Cushnahan served with the Merchant Navy in World War Two.
Able Seaman Thomas Cushnahan was serving on board S.S. Empire Moonbeam when he died on 8th August 1942.
The Empire Moonbeam was a 6,849 steam cargo ship. The ship had left Sydney, Cape Breton in the thirty-six ship Liverpool bound Atlantic Convoy SC-94 on the 31st July 1942, which was accompanied by six naval escorts.
On the 5th August part of the convoy was sighted by a U-boat.
A total of seventeen U-boats then descended on the convoy and on the 8th August. In less than two hours five merchantmen had been sent to the bottom in two separate attacks. In the second attack three ships were simultaneously hit and is possibly what caused the following incident.
Three ships which had not been hit suddenly began to be abandoned by their crew in the sheer terror and confusion going on around them, one of the ships being abandoned was Empire Moonbeam. After some time, two of the ships including Empire Moonbeam’s crew were persuaded to re-board their vessels, unfortunately not before the sea had taken seven of her crew to a watery grave.
The U-boat attack eventually ended on the 10th August with eleven ships sunk and a further two damaged, with the convoy reaching port three days later.
One explanation given by the Second Officer of another ship in the convoy who was on watch at the time may explain what caused the men to abandon ship. At the time he recalls his own ship being hit by a resounding thump causing the ship to heave over. Believing his own ship had been torpedoed (of which he had previous experience), he was surprised to see after inspection the ship had not been hit, but the crew also believing they had been torpedoed were preparing to release their own lifeboats and were subsequently ordered to secure the boats.
It is believed that what all the ships may have felt had been caused by a huge underwater explosion from one of the munitions ships cargoes which had been already been torpedoed, exploding under water.
Able Seaman Thomas Cushnahan has no known grave and is commemorated on Panel 44 of the Tower Hill Memorial.
Empire Moonbeam - Tower Hill
The CWGC record Able Seaman Thomas Cushnahan as the son of Joseph and Elizabeth Cushnahan of Portglenone, County Antrim, Northern Ireland. He is also listed as being the husband of Annie Cushnahan of Lurgan, County Armagh, Northern Ireland.
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Relevant Magherafelt Area Locations
No Location Region Location Notes Longtitude Latitude
1 Portglenone area Portglenone CWGC lists parents in Portglenone 54.875321 -6.471993
References and Links
No Link Reference Map Doc
1 1911 census lists 'Cushanhan' family Lists family at house 11 in Derryhirk, Aghagallon, Antrim
2 Empire Ships Details of incident in which Able Seaman Cushnahan died
3 Tower Hill - Lest We forget Photo of the Empire Moonbeam Memorial
4 Uboat.net - Empire Moonbeam Details of ship and incident
Magherafelt District's War Dead Acknowledgements 2014-2023