Friends of the Somme - Mid Ulster Branch  
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539570   Corporal Desmond Mary Grant
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Dated added: 03/09/2016   Last updated: 11/12/2019
Personal Details
Regiment/Service: Royal Air Force (British Air Force)
Died: 20/09/1941 (Prisoner of War)
Age: 23
Summary      
Desmond Mary Grant was the son of James and Ellen Josephine Grant. He was born about 1918. Corporal Desmond Grant served with the Royal Air Force in World War Two. In 1939, Corporal Grant was on the British aircraft carrier Courageous when she was torpedoed by a German submarine. He survived. During fighting in Crete, Corporal Grant was taken prisoner on Crete on 24th May 1941. He died in a German POW camp on 20th September 1941, aged 23 years.
Further Information
Desmond Mary Grant was the son of James and Ellen Josephine Grant.
Desmond Grant was born about 1918.
Corporal Desmond Grant served with the Royal Air Force in World War Two.
In 1939, Corporal Grant was on the British aircraft carrier Courageous when she was torpedoed by a German submarine.
On the evening of 17th September 1939, Courageous was on patrol off the coast of Ireland. The ship was stalked for over two hours by a U-boat. The carrier then turned into the wind to launch her aircraft. This put the ship right across the bow of the submarine, which fired three torpedoes. Two of the torpedoes struck the ship on her port side. Courageous capsized and sank in 20 minutes with the loss of 519 of her crew, including her captain. The survivors were rescued by the Dutch ocean liner Veendam and the British freighter Collingworth. Corporal Grant was one of the survivors.
From the Mid Ulster Mail dated 23rd September 1939: Toome
The inhabitants of Toome district were delighted when they heard the good news on Monday evening that Mr and Mrs James Grant had received a telegram stating that their son, Desmond Grant, was safe,. Mr Grant is on the Air Force and was on the British Aircraft Carrier Courageous when she was torpedoed on Sunday by a German submarine.
By 1941, it is thought he was part of the RAF ground crew either with 33 Squadron or based at Crete.
33 Squadron was involved in heavy fighting in Africa and had to be withdrawn to Crete on 27 April.
The RAF and the ground personnel fought hand-to-hand with German paratroopers to protect the airfield. Many RAF ground crew were left behind on Crete when 33 Squadron was evacuated. It was a fighter squadron so there was no means of taking the ground crew with them.
Corporal Grant was taken prisoner on Crete on 24th May 1941.
The remnants of 33 Squadron retired to Egypt by the end of May after the Battle of Crete.
Corporal Desmond Grant died in a German POW camp on 20th September 1941, aged 23 years.
German authorities buried him in the German Military Cemetery at Doberitz, Berlin. This cemetery had an area set aside for prisoners of war who died in captivity.
In 1948, he was reinterred in the Commonwealth Military Cemetery, the Berlin 1939-1945 War Cemetery. His inscription reads ‘Sacred heart of Jesus, have mercy on him. loving father, sisters and brothers’.
The CWGC record Corporal Desmond Grant as the son of James and Ellen Josephine Grant of Toomebridge, County Antrim, Northern Ireland.
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Relevant Magherafelt Area Locations
No Location Region Location Notes Longtitude Latitude
1 Toome area Toome CWGC lists parents in Toome area 54.747547 -6.468348
References and Links
No Link Reference Map Doc
1 Facebook - 2nd World War in NI Photo of Corporal Desmond M Grant's headstone
2 RAF Commands Brief details of Corporal Desmond Grant
3 War Graves Photographic Project Photo of Corporal Desmond M Grant's grave can be purchased here
4 Wartime NI - Desmond M Grant Photo of Corporal Desmond M Grant's headstone
5 Wikipedia - 33 Squadron Details of Crete attack in 1941
6 Wikipedia - HMS Courageous Details of the sinking of HMS Courageous
Magherafelt District's War Dead Acknowledgements 2014-2023